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Itching, burning, soreness. These are some of the sensations you may feel when your gums are red, swollen, and inflamed. The condition is called periodontal disease and it’s usually triggered by poor oral hygiene, but that doesn’t mean it’s the only cause.
If you want to know more about gum disease and how you can gain some relief from the symptoms, continue reading. The disease can be tricky to manage, but you can fight back with the power of knowledge.
What Causes Gums to Turn Red?
Your gums turn red when they’re irritated, and this could come about in many different ways.
Bacterial Plaque
The most common irritant is the bacterial plaque that builds up on your teeth after a meal. If left to sit, the bacteria creeps down into the pockets between your teeth and gums, continuing to multiply.
Aggressive Brushing
Just as poor oral hygiene can cause irritated gums, so can brushing too hard or aggressively. This can be especially true if you’re using a hard-bristled toothbrush.
Whenever you brush and floss your teeth, ensure that you’re using gentle circular motions and a regular soft-bristled toothbrush.
Pregnancy
As hormones shift in the body during pregnancy, mothers-to-be can develop a condition known as “pregnancy gingivitis.” When pregnant, the mother’s body reacts differently to bacteria, so they will be more vulnerable to infections.
How Do I Treat My Gums at Home?
Periodontal disease can be treated in its early stages by thorough oral care. It’s important to note that there isn’t a “cure” for gum disease, it can only be managed. Here are some treatments you can use before a trip to the dentist:
Brush and Floss
While this may seem obvious, it’s more about technique than the action itself. Angle your toothbrush so the bristles are gently moving against the area between the gums and teeth, continuing to make small circles. Use floss to remove plaque and other irritants from between your teeth as well.
Rinse Your Mouth with Salty Water
Salt is one of the oldest known anti-bacterial. Place a teaspoon or two in a glass of warm water. Then, swish it around your mouth and between your teeth for a minute, being careful not to swallow.
Drink Plenty of Water
Speaking of water, you’ll need to drink a lot of it to maintain your oral health. Your gums rely on saliva to stay moist and fight infections. They are far more vulnerable to bacteria when they’re dry. Water will stimulate saliva production, wash away food particles, and keep your gums healthy.
When Do I Need to Go to the Dentist?
If your gums continue to worsen despite attempting to clean and treat them yourself, or if the condition persists, it’s time to visit the dentist. They can provide more aggressive and effective treatments than you can do at home.
While you can take steps to treat your gum disease, it’s best to get regular dental screening and prevent the condition in the first place. Ensure that you visit them at least twice a year, especially if you’re having issues with your gums. Effective treatment can make all the difference for your oral health.
About the Practice
Dr. Rob Wood and Dr. Chase Richards are the heart of the team at Utah Implants and Orthodontics. Both are highly skilled periodontists who specialize in the treatment of gum disease. Their team is talented and ready to serve your unique needs with a customized treatment plan. To schedule an appointment, call (801) 322-5032 or visit the website to explore their services.